Base and Superstructure

Alienation, autonomy, and ideology

Page 31 of 116

When Did The Roman Empire Fall?

I’ve spent the last few months getting into the History of Rome and History of Byzantium podcasts. And along with Mike Duncan, Robin Pierson, and their listeners, I’ve been asking myself: when did the Roman Empire fall?

The traditional view says it fell in 476 CE. But in recent decades, historians have put more emphasis on a ‘continuity and change’ narrative than on a ‘decline and fall’ narrative. Well, which is it? Did the Roman Empire fall in 476 CE? Earlier than that? Or did it live on much longer? Maybe it lasted all the way until the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453?

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2022 Review

At the end of the year, it’s time to write another year in review. I hope 2022 treated readers well! And for any newer readers, please do check out our previous reviews from 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

For the quick version, I feel pretty good about 2022! For this post, let’s take a look at how things have been going here in the Base and Superstructure blogging world. And perhaps tease a bit of a preview for what’s coming in 2023.

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Marx on Modes of Production

In my very first post on this blog, I laid out for readers the Marxist term ‘base and superstructure.’ Lots of people new to leftist ideas could use a 101-level story about many of Marx’s key terms. And that especially goes for any term related to the analysis of economic relations over the course of history. In this post, I’ll approach the term ‘modes of production’ from a similar mindset.

Indeed, Marx didn’t just analyze capitalism and its social relations. He didn’t only talk about the transition from capitalism to a socialist society. He embedded all this within his broader theories of history. ‘Modes of production’ is a key term within Marx’s historical materialism.

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