Thoughts on production, alienation, and ideology

Category: Class (Page 22 of 24)

The Invisibility of Intellectuals

Fifty-two years ago, Noam Chomsky published an article in the New York Review of Books on the responsibility of intellectuals. He rebuked intellectuals for the way they supported and justified the Vietnam War. And that they did so despite having the social privilege and influence to push American power in different directions.

With respect to the responsibility of intellectuals, today we live in a different world. I’ll argue that it’s invisibility that defines the intellectual now. Whether intellectuals defend and justify American atrocities is, in a way, beside the point. Because American power no longer relies on intellectuals in the ways it once did.

From there, I’ll sketch some thoughts about how to address this new world.

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About That Productivity and Income Graphic

Check out that productivity and income graphic above. Maybe you’ve all seen it before? I think I’ve seen it a billion times and shared it a million times.

At some intuitive level, we know what it means. Capitalism has screwed American workers for at least 4 decades.

But a lot of people miss the point of the graphic. Let’s talk about what it means and does not mean.

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Is Trumpism a Fascist Movement?

Trump Fascist

Source: Alisdare Hickson (https://www.flickr.com/photos/alisdare/42730197674)

As I said in my previous post, I’ve been sitting for awhile on the question of whether Trumpism is a fascist movement. But to answer this question, I needed to first sketch out what fascism is. A lot of people use ‘fascist’ to mean something like ‘very bad.’ Even historians and social scientists use the word without thinking about the economic and political contexts in which fascism grows.

So I offered five historical conditions where fascism grows. And a starting point for defining it. That starting point was: Fascism is the emergency management mode of capitalism. It arises during times of serious crises and left-wing threats in order to save capitalism from itself.

Here we are, then. Is Trumpism a fascist movement?

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What is Fascism?

Fasces fascism

Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/fasces/media/202174/223607

I’ve been sitting for awhile on the question of whether Trumpism is a fascist movement. Are we moving toward fascism in the United States?

It’s a big question, and it’s gotten lots of passionate responses. But I find a lot of the responses ill-informed or otherwise misguided. I also find that it’s a complicated question. Generally, I try to keep these posts to around 1500-2000 words. And to a focused topic. On the issue of fascism, however, I found this to be a burden.

So this is the first post I’ll write on the topic. I’ll add a second, and possibly a third, later. I’ll start by clearing some ground.

What, exactly, is fascism?

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A Leftist Take on Universal Basic Income (UBI)

Universal Basic Income

Source: Ron Mader. https://www.flickr.com/photos/planeta/30873329263

Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a curious idea with a curious history. It enjoys strong support from some parts of the political right, some parts of the political left, and a fair share of the tech sector (the ‘Silicon Valley‘ crowd). It’s entering the mainstream from multiple directions.

On the right, Milton Friedman supported it. In his book Capitalism and Freedom, he advocated for a negative income tax that would establish an income floor.

On the center-left, Guy Standing advocates for it. He’s best known for his 2011 book The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. For Standing, a universal basic income is the best way to bring stability to the lives of temporary and/or part-time workers.

On the left, David Graeber defends it as a short-term measure. His motivations come from some general themes he lays out in two books, The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy and Bullshit Jobs: A Theory. Graeber thinks a universal basic income will simplify bureaucratic structures and enable people to leave pointless jobs they hate.

But what is UBI, and can it do all these things? Should the left support it, or should leftists be suspicious that so many right-wingers support it?

I’ll take a crack at answering these questions.

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