Thoughts on production, alienation, and ideology

Category: Culture (Page 13 of 21)

These are posts on culture from the blog Base and Superstructure. Mostly the focus is on American culture. But there might be a few posts on broader, international issues.

Free Speech and the Left

Earlier this week, I wrote a post on Marx and the ‘rights of man.’ I want to continue the theme by applying it to free speech and the left. Free speech is kind of a hot topic on the left. Some leftists come out pretty hard against something they call free speech. Other leftists, like Noam Chomsky, defend it (they mean something a bit different, as we’ll see).

Part of what makes this issue difficult is that the U.S. far-right poisons the well. It shrouds itself in the language of ‘free speech,’ but it does so dishonestly. It pretends to be persecuted. And we do find some hard anti-speech attitudes within certain ‘left’ identitarian movements. But these elements hold little real power. The left shouldn’t cede the ‘free speech’ label to the political right because of this.

How should we think about it, then?

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Roseanne and the Working Class

Roseanne Barr is no stranger to controversy. She’s upset people on all parts of the political landscape, though more recently she’s leaned toward conspiracy theories and racism. And so, U.S. liberals didn’t enjoy the return of Roseanne – the TV show – for a 10th season in 2018. And by the end of that season, the show booted Barr and the network renamed it The Conners.

I recently watched Season 10 – along with a selection of episodes from the first nine seasons. My sense is that most of the show’s critics either didn’t watch it or didn’t get it. Many American liberals and progressives want their TV shows to practice prefigurative politics – they want TV to reflect their ideal visions of the world. In some rare cases, as with liberals and The West Wing, this degenerates into complete fantasy politics.

Roseanne never did that, and it certainly didn’t do that in Season 10. The show engaged with the world as it is, with the world’s biases, prejudices, and bad systems. And it often criticized those biases, prejudices, and systems in helpful ways.

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Sturgis and COVID-19

The world shook its head at people who attended the 2020 Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. And – in some sense – they’re right to do so. Attending Sturgis was an exceedingly foolish thing to do. We can’t really overstate the risks of hanging around hundreds of thousands of people without social distancing and masks. People packed the streets, packed bars, etc. You know the drill. And so, I’m not exactly going to defend attendance.

But I do like to pull back and think about the forces driving people to do this. I like to appeal to something other than callousness or stupidity when explaining the actions of others. I’m sure some are COVID-19 deniers. And still others count as the kind of deluded Trump supporters so dedicated to bootlicking they don’t mind risking their lives. I’m not talking about these groups. And they make up fewer Sturgis attendees than many readers probably think. I suspect many Sturgis attendees are just people trying to navigate a world that would’ve been unfathomable to any of us less than a year ago.

Do we use those vacation tickets we already paid for? Is it safe to attend that wedding or funeral? Will the family forgive us if we don’t? Can we visit our grandkids? What do we do if we want to socially distance, but our co-workers (or delivery person, or neighbors, or our kids’ school principal, or…any of a thousand other people) won’t cooperate?

These decisions aren’t easy. And to some degree or another almost everyone struggles through it. Sometimes people slip. They go to a bar one night. Or they hook up with someone. Or, as was the case here, they go to Sturgis. The consequences of Sturgis, of course, are more severe than the others. There are likely thousands of infections from it. Maybe tens of thousands.

Do We Get Jobs by Showing We ‘Add Value’?

Anyone looking for a job – especially in the white-collar world – knows the business literature says they should show they ‘add value.’ The underlying reasoning? Companies search for value. They love it. They pay for it. If workers can show they add value, companies will give them a job and pay them big money.

This is a load of baloney. Let’s talk about why.

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The Tyranny of Virtue or the Virtue of Tyranny?

Robert Boyers – Skidmore College academic and veteran professor – wrote The Tyranny of Virtue to collect his thoughts on social justice movements among college students. I can imagine many of you rolling your eyes. Your worry is clear enough. Is Boyers just an old white man who can’t change with the times, comfortable at his privileged liberal arts college and reluctant to embrace the change that’s reached even his ivory tower?

Maybe.

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