Base and Superstructure

Thoughts on production, alienation, and ideology

Page 71 of 113

Free Speech and the Left

Earlier this week, I wrote a post on Marx and the ‘rights of man.’ I want to continue the theme by applying it to free speech and the left. Free speech is kind of a hot topic on the left. Some leftists come out pretty hard against something they call free speech. Other leftists, like Noam Chomsky, defend it (they mean something a bit different, as we’ll see).

Part of what makes this issue difficult is that the U.S. far-right poisons the well. It shrouds itself in the language of ‘free speech,’ but it does so dishonestly. It pretends to be persecuted. And we do find some hard anti-speech attitudes within certain ‘left’ identitarian movements. But these elements hold little real power. The left shouldn’t cede the ‘free speech’ label to the political right because of this.

How should we think about it, then?

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Karl Marx and the ‘Rights of Man’

Rights of Man Marx

It’s a bit trendy these days for leftists to dismiss talk of ‘human rights’ – or the ‘rights of man,’ as people once knew them. In truth, Marxists went even further. But it’s surging again in the last few years. In the older days, leftists dismissed all this as talk of ‘bourgeois rights’ or ‘freedom.’ Now they frame it more in terms of privilege or the ‘rights of man’ being only for white…well, men.

Where did all this come from? I’ll give an overview of Marx’s critique of human rights and the rights of man. This stuff comes from his early political philosophy. And I haven’t written a lot about that. I’ve focused in this blog mostly on Marx’s later work.

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Roseanne and the Working Class

Roseanne Barr is no stranger to controversy. She’s upset people on all parts of the political landscape, though more recently she’s leaned toward conspiracy theories and racism. And so, U.S. liberals didn’t enjoy the return of Roseanne – the TV show – for a 10th season in 2018. And by the end of that season, the show booted Barr and the network renamed it The Conners.

I recently watched Season 10 – along with a selection of episodes from the first nine seasons. My sense is that most of the show’s critics either didn’t watch it or didn’t get it. Many American liberals and progressives want their TV shows to practice prefigurative politics – they want TV to reflect their ideal visions of the world. In some rare cases, as with liberals and The West Wing, this degenerates into complete fantasy politics.

Roseanne never did that, and it certainly didn’t do that in Season 10. The show engaged with the world as it is, with the world’s biases, prejudices, and bad systems. And it often criticized those biases, prejudices, and systems in helpful ways.

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October Reading List (2020)

Like many people still largely staying at home, I spend lots of time reading. And for any Iowans out there, remember the derecho back in August that took out power across the state? Good times. And another opportunity for reading.

And so, these little reading/listening list posts have probably moved from seasonal to monthly. If you like them, enjoy! If you don’t…read something else?

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